七年级英语知识点总结

七年级英语（下）Unit1-Unit6知识点Phrases1. be from 2. pen pal 3. live in 4. a very interesting country5. years old 6. the United Kingdom 7. speak English 8. go to the movies9. write to sb. 10. tell sb. about sth.11. post office 12. pay phone13. across from 14. excuse me15. take/have a walk 16. have fun 17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood 19. on Center Street 20. next to…21. between…and… 22. go straight23. in front of 24. on the left/ right25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden27. the beginning of… 28. play games29. the way to… 30. go down… 31. have a good trip 32. be hungry33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth.35. go through 36. kind of 37. want to do sth. 38. South Africa 39. play with 40. be quiet41. during the day 42. what other animals43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb 45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb.47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb.51. have a job for sb. 52. in a hospital53. work hard 53. write stories54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-1256. watch TV 57. TV show58. read a book 59. wait for 60. at the pool 61. eat dinner62. a photo of my family 63. take photos64. play computer games 65. Hows it going?66. on vacation 67. have a good time68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people70. look cool 71. in this heatDrills1.-Where is your pen pal from? -Shes from Japan.2.-Where does he live? -He lives in Paris.3.-What language does she speak? -She speaks English.4. Please write and tell me about yourself.5.-Is there a bank near here? -Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.6. The pay phone is across from the library.7. Just go straight and turn left.8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.9. This is the beginning of the garden tour.10. Let me tell you the way to my house.11.I hope you have a good trip.12. -Why do you want to see the lions? -Because they are cute.13. Why does he like koalas?14. Where are lions from?15. Lions are from Africa.16. What animals do you like?17. What other animals do you like?18. What do you do? Im a reporter.19. What does he/she do? He/She is a doctor.20. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.21. Where do you work? I work in a restaurant22. I work with people and money.23. Thieves dont like me.24.-Whats he doing? -Hes reading.25.-What are you doing? -Im watching TV.26、-Do you want to go to the movies? -That sounds good. This TV show is boring.27.-Is Nancy doing homework? -No, she isnt. Shes writing a,letter.28.-When do you want to go? -Lets go at six oclock.29. Whats he waiting for?30. In the first photo, Im playing basketball at school.31. Heres a photo of my family.32.-Hows the weather? -Its raining.33.-Whats she doing? -Shes cooking.34. Hows it going?35. Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The World show.36. What do you do when its raining? I read a book.。

七年级上册英语知识点

九年级英语上册Unit8知识点拨九年级英语上册Unit8知识点拨九年级英语unit8，九年级上册英语九年级英语上册Unit8知识点拨仁爱英语八年级上册语言知识点汇编.between…and… 在两者之间cheer sb.on 为某人加油prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事quite a bit/a lot 很多 。

仁爱英语八年级上册，仁爱八年级上册.between…and… 在两者之间cheer sb.on 为某人加油prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事quite a bit/a lot 很多 。仁爱英语八年级英语上册Unit3知识点语言点汇编仁爱英语八年级英语上册Unit3知识点语言点汇编八年级上册unit3，八年级上册知识点仁爱英语八年级英语上册Unit3知识点语言点汇编新目标英语七年级上册Unit10知识点新目标英语七年级上册Unit10知识点七年级上册知识点，七年级上册英语新目标英语七年级上册Unit10知识点。

初中英语七年级上册（人教版）知识点归纳

其实七年级的也算是很基础的，小学时候基本都学过了，差不多像是复习和巩固吧，内容还是比较简单的，现在我总结一下大致内容吧：一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母（a, e, i, o, u），字母的正确占格及单词间距.二、be动词的用法be动词有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are.记忆口诀：“我”用am， “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”；单数全都用is，复数全部都用are.三、人称及人称代词的不同形式（主格和宾格）1、三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, Maria）.2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria.3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it.4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their.5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs.6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves.四、基数词（表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数）zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one.五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句.一般疑问句句尾读升调.2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句.特殊疑问句句尾读降调.六、可数名词变复数可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种.1、规则变化：1）一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等；2）以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加“-es ”，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等；3）以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加“-es ”，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等；4）部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为“ves ”，如：knife-knives, half-halves等；5）以o结尾的词，加“-s ”或“-es ”，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等.记忆口诀：除了“英雄”hero外，凡是能吃的，加“-es ”，不能吃的加“-s ”.2、不规则变化：1）改变单数名词中的元音字母：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等；2）单、复同形：sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等；3）其他形式：mouse-mice, child-children等.七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则最基本构成：主语+谓语+宾语，其中谓语由动词来充当.主谓一致原则，就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性.当主语是第三人称单数（简称“三单”）时，谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式；当主语非“三单”时，谓语动词就用原形.实意动词变“三单”的规则如下：1）一般动词在词尾加“-s ”，如：like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等；2）以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”，如：guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等；3）以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”，如：do-does, go-goes等；4）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加“-而是”，如：fly-flies, carry-carries等；5)have的三单形式是has.八、冠词的用法（名词前面必须要有冠词）冠词分为定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a, an）两种.1、定冠词the表示“特指”，可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”.2、不定冠词a, an用来表明（可数）名词的数量是“一个”.an用于以元音开头（注意不是以元音字母开头）的单词前，a则英语非元音开头的单词前.3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是：不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”，而基数词则强调“数量”.九、助动词（do, does ）的用法只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词.以like为例：1）当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词，只涉及“主谓一致”原则.eg : I like English a lot.Michael likes Chinese food very much.2）当句子为否定句时，要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词：当主语为“三单”时，要使用does；当主语为“非三单”时，用助动词原形do.例如把下列句子变否定句：Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesnt like math.They like sports.------They dont like sports.3）当句子变疑问句时，同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句：Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt.Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they dont.十、名词所有格1、Kangkangs books;Tom and Helens desk; Anns and Marias bikes;2、用of表示“.的”，但要从of后往of前翻译：a book of mine（我的一本书）3、have与of的区别：have一般表示“主动拥有”，往往用于有生命的人或动物；无生命的物体一般不能“主动拥有”，表示所属关系。

七年级英语上册知识点总结

初一英语上学期期中复习 【学习目标】 一、语音知识 ※1. ※2. 单词重读 dinner kitchen shower people forget piano delicious review 二、词汇 ※ 1. 1-6单元黑体字单词 ※ 2. 词组 what about=how about …怎么样（认为如何） fall asleep=be asleep 入睡 eat up 吃光 go to bed 上床睡觉 watch TV 看电视 only child 独生子、独生女 wash the dishes 洗盘子 at school/home/work 在学校 / 家 / 工作 go up 起床 live with sb. 和某人住在一起 三、日常用语 §1. Whats your name? My name is Mike. §2. Are you happy? Yes, I am./No, Im not. §3. Whats your favorite subject? My favorite subject is English. §4. Do you like sports? Yes, I do./No, I dont. 四、语法 §1. 词类：名词、冠词、形容词、副词 §2. 比较等级 【知识讲解】 ※1. 名词 ①表示人或事物的名称，如 boy, clock, book, tree。

总的说来，名词分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。 专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称，如： Jim, China 专有名词的第一个字母要大写，如：Beijing, New York ②名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词：可以用数目计算，有单数和复数两种形式，如：an apple, two apples, a car, some cars 不可数名词：一般无法用数目计算，没有复数形式，且不用不定冠词a/an修饰，如：water, milk, meat, tea, bread, rice ③单数名词变复数名词的规则如下表： 注：①少数名词的复数是不规则的，如： man→men woman→women child→children ②表示民族的名词，有的在词尾加 s ，如： an American→three Americans ③有的单、复数形式相同，如： a Chinese→four Chinese a sheep→three sheep a deer→five deer ※2. 冠词 冠词是一种虚词，不能单独使用，只能和一个名词一起使用，并帮助说明此名词。冠词有两类，即定冠词the 和不定冠词a/an。

①不定冠词 常表示“一”的概念，有两种形式：a和an。a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，如：a book, a pen;an用在元音音素开头的名词前，如：an apple,an orange,an egg。

②定冠词the 常表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”的概念，the在元音音素前读，在辅音音素前读 ，如：the moon, the evening。 eg. ①-Do you have an English book? -Yes, but the English book is broken. ② There is a chicken in the picture. ③ We cant see the sun at night. ④ The Browns are going to the park this Sunday. ⑤ Shanghai is in the east of China. ※3. 形容词 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征，在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。

如： Its a sunny day today. Lets go to the park. This book is good. Its very nice of you to help us. 常见形容词的同义词与近义词： large→big 大的 glad→happy/pleased 高兴的 clever→bright 聪明的 ill→sick 病的 fine→well 好的 常见形容词的反义词和对应词： bad（坏的）→good（好的） big（大的）→small（小的） busy（忙的）→ free（空闲的） dry（干的）→wet（湿的） same（相同的）→different（不同的） empty（空的）→full（满的） cold（寒冷的）→hot（热的） open（开着的）→closed（关闭的） poor（穷的）→rich（富的） ※4. 副词 用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，在句中作状语或表语。 eg. Now he is back in New York again. 现在他又回到了纽约。

Mike is a good student. He often does his homework carefully. 副词一般分为七大类： ①时间副词： now, often, then, early, ago, before ②地点副词： here, there, out, above, up, down ③方式副词： hard, well, badly, fast, slowly ④程度副词： very, much, still, almost, too, so ⑤疑问副词： how, when, why, where ⑥关系副词： when, where, why ⑦连接副词： now, where, why often 等表示“频率”的时间副词，总被放在句子中间，又称“中置副词”。这类副词有 always（总是）、 usually（通常）、sometimes（有时）、ever（曾经）、never（从不）等。

“中置”规律： ①放在单个的 be 动词之后； ②放在单个实义动词之前； ③谓语动词为多个词时，放在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。 如： You are always late for school. 你总是上学迟到。

I usually go to school by bike. I never see that book. He often helps other students. He goes to work on foot sometimes. ※5. 比较等级 在进行比较的时候，形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。 规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级加 -er或-est。

(1)不规则变化的形容词和副词如下： →better→best →wors →worst （许多）many/much→more→most （几乎没有）little→less→least （远的）far→farther→farthest （老的，旧的）old (2)三种句型 ① 原级句型： as+形容词/副词+as，表示“和…一样”；否定句式：not as/so +形容词/副词+as，表示“和…不一样”。 eg. I think Kate does just as well as Ann. If you like the chicken, you may have as much as you can. I dont like the film. Its not so interesting as that one. ② 比较级句型： a. 主语+谓语+比较级+than+其它，表示“较…一些”。

eg. Thi。

初中七年级英语语法总结归纳

七年级下册英语语法点总结（1） 七年级下册英语语法点总结（1） 分类：英语学习Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from？一.短语：1 .be from = come from 来自于----2. live in 居住在---3. on weekends 在周末4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国6.pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约8.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动二.重点句式：1 Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live?3 What language(s) does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三.本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。

1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French2 France------ French------French3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English5 the United States------ American---- English6 the United Kingdom---British----- EnghishUnit 2 Wheres the post office？一. Asking ways： （问路）1. Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？2. Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？3. How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood？ 附近有……吗？5. Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？二.Showing the ways： （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。

3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。

5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（Youd better+动词原形）三.词组1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. between……and…… 在……和……之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树。

in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边7. go straight 一直走8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of…… ……的开始，前端at the beginning of…… 在……的开始，前端in the beginning 起初，一开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。

I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.reach +地方 17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street三.重难点解析1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。

到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。

hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。

如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。

If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。

四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears？一.重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animalsat night in the day every day during the day二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Because theyre kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from So。

初一英语有哪些知识点

英语只要多读，多背，上课认真听，把老师上课讲的重点记下来，就没什么问题了，如果你们也是苏教版的话，第一单元会再学一下有关数字的一些知识（这应该很简单），然后还会学一些有关"问路""数量"等句型还会学到一般过去时和一般将来时等时态，总体来说，初一英语并不难，只要你肯努力.（我也刚上完初一，过了暑假就上初二了，你有不会的可以到百度上来问我）语文嘛，关键是文言文和阅读，关于文言文，你可以去买一本文言文的字典，我们班每个人都买的，还不错，阅读只要你平时多去读一些课外书籍，文章多读几遍，把你认为重要的划出来，做一些注释，那样效果会更好.加油哦，只要努力，没有什么办不到！。

人教版七年级英语上册复习提纲

There is a big _______ (swim) pool in our school.She lives on the ______ (nine) floor of the block.This blue bike is Mikes and the red one is ______ (she)Mr. Smith teaches ______ (we) English.We must be careful when we walk ______ (cross) the road.Helen is a friend of ______ (I)They can run and jump. They are much ______ (health)On _______ (wind) days, wed better stay at home.Look! They are playing the game _______ (happy)Its important to read the typhoon ______ (safe) precaution.Tom will come back on the _______ (twelve) of next month.I dont like _______ (freeze) food.Yang Liwei landed on the earth ________ at last. (safe)_______, a strange man rushed into his office. (sudden)Did you see a ________ (die) dog under the tree?We should eat _______ (little) meat than before.In winter, we wear ________ (wool) scarves.We use wood to make _______ (wood) rulers.If you check your test papers _______ (care), you will find some mistakes.I wish you ________ (happy) and health for ever.Have you got Hams ________ (invite)?We often go _________ (boat) on the lake.Lucy draws _______ (well) than Lily.Many homeless animals are in _______ (dangerous)The doctor has saved many ______ (life).Two _____ (rob) were caught yesterday.Lets have a _________(discuss).She got a lot of presents on her _______ (twenty) birthday.Were you born in _______ (British)Its ______ (near) eight oclock. Lets begin our work.Could you tell me his ________ (hundred) and eighty students in our school.My father is a _______ (bake)This sign tells us _______ (direct)I dont like ______ (noisy)It has snowed ______ since I came here.(two)The English evening made the children ______. (excite)My sister is a _______. (secret)His job is to sell vegetable and street, he is a vegetable and fruit _____ (sell0Every morning, Simon sees the street _______ (sweep) doing their jobs.The ______ (motorcycle) was hurt in the accident.The architect draws a lot of _______. (build)Whats your _______ (nation)? We are______ (India)We are going to visit the ______ (forbid) City tomorrow.。

七年级上册英语所有知识点

1. 这些女老师们在干什么？ [误] What are the woman teachers doing？ [正] What are the women teachers doing？ [析] 在英语中，当一名词作定语修饰另一名词（单或复数形式）时，作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式；但当man, woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men, women. 2. 房间里有多少人？ [误] How many peoples are there in the room？ [正] How many people are there in the room？ [析] people作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。

3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。 [误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son. [正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son. [析] 表示不可数名词的数量时，常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一结构，其中当数词大于1时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。

[第二类] 动词类 4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学？ [误] What time does your sister usually goes to school？ [正] What time does your sister usually go to school？ [析] 借助助动词do（或does）构成疑问句或否定句时，句中的谓语动词用其原形。 5. 琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。

[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV. [正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV. [析] 在初一英语学习阶段，我们接触到了两种主要时态：一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常和often, usually, sometimes 等时间状语连用。

在一般现在时的句子中，若主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，现在进行时由be(am / is / are)+ving形式构成。

6. 这双鞋是红色的。 [误] This pair of shoes are red. [正] This pair of shoes is red. [析] 在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair（表计量）修饰时，谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。

[第三类] 代词类 7. 这张票是她的，不是我的。 [误] This is hers ticket. Its not my. [正] This is her ticket. Its not mine. [析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。

形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词，而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。 8. 吴老师教我们英语。

[误] Miss Wu teaches our English. [正] Miss Wu teaches us English. [析] teach sb. sth..中的sb.作teach的宾语，因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。 [第四类] 介词类 9. 你能找到这个问题的答案吗？ [误] Can you find the answer of this question？ [正] Can you find the answer to this question？ [析] 英语中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。

类似结构还有the key to the door, the way to the zoo等。 10. 格林先生星期六上午来这里。

[误] Mr. Green will come here in Sunday evening. [正] Mr. Green will come here on Sunday evening. [析] 表示在上午、下午等时，介词要用in；而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时，介词要用on. 11. 那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。 [误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teachers daughter. [正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teachers daughter. [析] 用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时，只能用in，其他介词没有此用法。

[第五类] 副词类 12. 莉莉，你为什么不回家呢？ [误] Lily, why dont you go to home？ [正] Lily, why dont you go home？ [析] come, go 等后接here, there, home等地点副词时，地点副词前不加to。 [第六类] 连词类 13. 我喜欢语文和英语，但我不喜欢体育和历史。

[误] I like Chinese and English, but I dont like P.E. and history. [正] I like Chinese and English, but I dont like P.E. or history. [析] 在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接；而在否定句中，并列成分之间的连接需用or。 [第七类] 冠词类 14. 乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。

[误] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane. [正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane. [析] 1.表示“……一家人”用结构“the + 姓氏复数”； 2.our 一词的第一个字母不发音，它是以元音音素开头的，所以“一小时”要用 an hour; 3.用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时，交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。 [第八类] 句法类 15. ――你不是学生吗？ ――不，我是学生。

[误] ――Arent you a student？ ――No, I am. [正] ――Arent you a student？ ――Yes, I am. [析] 对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No，这取决于实际情况：如果事实是肯定的，就用Yes表“不”；如果事实是否定的，就用No表“是的”。 2. 房间里有多少人？ [误] How many peoples are there in the room？ [正] How many people are there in the room？ [析] people作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名。