总结短语
总结短语 并写出他们的意义
·TAKE Take a walk/rest 散步/休息 Take away 拿走 Who has taken away my dictionary? Take back 带回、收回 The shop will take the toy back if it breaks. Take down 拿下、记下 He climbed up the shelf and took down some books. Please take down what I said in the classroom. Take food/medicine 吃食物(药) Take off脱下(上衣、帽、鞋等);拿掉;移送;起飞 You have to take off your shoes before you go to the computer room. The plane is going to take off in 10 minutes. Take up 从事(职业);开始学习;占去时间/空间 After he retired from work , my father took up gardening. The table takes up much space of the room. Take on 呈现;take on sb.雇佣 My hometown takes on a new look after ten years of hard construction. My father takes on 3 men in his shop. Take place发生,举行(vi) Take care of 照顾,保管 Take sb.s place(=take the place of)代替 His son will take his place when the president dies. Take for认为,以为,误认为 What do you take me for? Take out 拿出,取出,带….出去 have a tooth taken out 拔掉一颗牙 Im taking the children out to the theatre tonight Take sth. for granted(准许) 认为某事理所当然·PUT Put aside 把…放在一边;撇开;储存备用 She put her needlework(针线活) aside and we had a talk. Put away 收拾;储存备用 It is wise to put some money away for old age. Put down 放下;削减(开支等);平定,平息(叛乱等) Put me down at the next corner, please. The government put down another revolt(暴乱). Put off 推迟;拖延;脱掉 Put on 穿(戴)上;增加,增添;上演(戏剧)等 Put on fat/ weight 发胖 Anew play is being put on in the Grand Theatre. Put out 生产;出版;熄灭 Put up 举起;建造(房屋等)搭起(帐篷等);住宿;张贴 Put up with 忍受 She couldnt put up with the insults(侮辱)any more Put down 写下,记下·GET ⑴have got = have 有 ⑵get to do sth. 由不…变为… You will get to like (=come to like) the work. ⑶get hold of 抓住 ⑷get rid of 除去,摆脱 ⑸get along on 进行,过活;相处 ⑹get away 逃掉 ⑺get back 回来;收回,找回 ⑻get off 起飞,(动身)离开;脱下 ⑼get to 到达 ⑽get up 起床 ⑾get together 聚集,收集 ⑿get out 出去;离开;摆脱 ⒀get in a word 插话 ⒁get down to 开始认真干 ⒂get over 克服,摆脱·GIVE ⑴give away 送掉;分发奖品等;泄露(秘密等),出卖;放弃机会 His accent gives him away as a southerner. 他的口音让人一听就知道是南方人 ⑵give back = return 归还 ⑶give in 屈服,让步(不接宾语,如有名词或代词应加介词to);上交 He has given in to my view. 他已经接受了我的观点。
⑷give off 发出(蒸汽,光等) ⑸give out 散发,分发;用完,耗尽,精疲力竭(不接宾语,注意区别tire out & wear out) My leg gave out under me. 我的腿一点力气也没有了。 They tired themselves out with fruit-picking. 他们摘水果摘累了。
You look worn out. 你看上去很疲劳。⑹give up 放弃;献出;投降;泄气⑺give away to 听任支配;让位于;转变为⑻give ones regards / greeting to… 向…问好(问候)·BREAK Break down 崩溃,出毛病,不运转 Break away from 脱离(政党等),打破(陈套等),去掉 Break in (vi.) 打断(说话),插话;破门(强行)进入 Break into 破门而入,闯入;忽然化作…;突然开始 Break out (战争,火灾,疾病等)突然发生,爆发;爆炸 Break the law 违法 Break off 突然停止讲话;突然停止 Break through 突围;突破;冲垮 Take/ have a break 休息一下·CALL Call for 请求;要求;为…而喊出;邀约;需要 Call at 访问(后接地点名词,指短暂而有目的的访问) Call back 回电话 Call in 召集 Call on/ upon 号召;拜访,看望某人(= visit) Call out 召集;大声叫 Call up 召唤,召集;(使)想起,回忆起;打电话 Make/ pay 啊call on sb. 拜访某人 Get a call from sb. 接到…的电话 Make/ give sb. a call 给…打电话·CARRY Carry away 运走,使失去理智 Carry off 带走;抢走;夺去…的生命 Carry on 继续;开展(着重在“进行”) Carry out 进行;开展(着重在“完成”);贯彻;落实;执行(计划,命令) Carry sth. too far 把某事做得过分 Carry through 进行到底;维持;使渡过难关·CATCH Be caught in (the rain, a trap) 遇(雨),陷入(全套) Catch sb. red-handed 当场抓住某人 Catch up with 追上;赶上;抓住 Catch me (at it, doing that)! 我决不会(那样做)! Catch me later! 待会儿来找我!这个是我以前自己整理的,希望对你有帮助哦。
需要word版的话把邮箱告诉我我可以给你发过去~(上面的那些格式一粘贴有点乱,不好意思..)。
需要总结所有初中短语及句子结构标明年级~~
你先看看吧 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料… stento…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到…… yhelloto…向……问好5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt。)
+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。 B.动词(vi)+副词。
eon赶快 tup起床3。gohome回家 ein进来 tdown坐下 andup起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组 ose the door 2。1ook the same 3。
go to work/class ill 5。have a look/seat 6。
have supper 7。1ook young 8。
go shopping 9。watch TV/games aygames[介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 +语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
+Row/Team/Class/Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 hemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
hedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 hetree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;onthetree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
hewall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;onthewall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。 work(在工作)/atschool(上学)/athome(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。
+时刻表示钟点。 kethis/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。
10.of短语表示所属关系。 hind/beside/near/under+名词等,表示方位、处所。
om与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。
如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on ones bike等。 [重点句型大回放] 1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。
其否定式常用I dont think…, sb。/ h。
意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用giveit/themtosb。 3。
takesb。/ …意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中。 sth。
意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Dontletsb,dosth。 ,或 tdosth。
另外,Lets与Letus的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,6.help sb。 (to) do sth。
/help sb。 with sth。
意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换。 7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。
about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。 8.Its time to do…/ Its time for sth。
意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。 ketodosth。
/likedoingsth。意为“喜欢做某事”,前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作, ksb。
(not)todosth。 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中asksb。
后应接动词不定式, h。/ do。
意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点。 sb。
意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introducetosb。则是“向某人作介绍”。
[重点短语快速复习] nds of 各种各样的 2。 either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是…… ither…nor…既不……也不……4。
Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5。 take a seat 就坐 6。
home cooking 家常做法 famousfor因……而著名8。 on ones way to在……途中 sick/illinhospital生病住院 theendof在……的尽头,在……的末尾11。
wait for 等待 ime及时 keoneswayto…往……(艰难地)走去14。 just then 正在那时 rstofall首先,第一16。
go wrong 走错路 keanoise吵闹,喧哗 ton上车 toff下车 andinline站队22。 waiting room 候诊室,候车室 theheadof……在……的前头 ughat嘲笑 rowabout乱丢,抛散 fact实际上 midnight在半夜28。
have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29。 quarrel with sb。
和某人吵架 30。 take ones temperature 给某人体温 31。
have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32。 have a headache 头痛 soonas…一……就……34。
feel like doing sth。 想要干某事 op…fromdoingsth。
阻止……干某事36。 fall asleep 入睡 ainandagain再三地,反复地38。
wake up 醒来,叫醒 steadof代替40。 look over 检查 41。
take exercise运动 42。 had better(not) do sth。
最好(不要)干某事 theweekend在周末44。 on time 按时 45。
out of从……向外 lbyoneself独立,单独47。 lots of=a lot of 许多 longer/more=not…anylonger/more不再 tback回来,取回 onerorlater迟早 naway逃跑52。
eat up 吃光,吃完 nafter追赶。
put的词组以及用法总结.
put away v.放好,储存。
备用,处理掉,放弃,抛弃 put on v.穿上,把。放在上,装出,假装,增加,欺骗,添上,使靠。
维持生命 put up v.举起,抬起,进行,提供,表现出,建造,提名,推举 put off v.推迟,拖延,搪塞,使分心,使厌恶,扔掉,脱掉,劝阻 put into v.使进入,把。翻译成,在。
上种植 put down v.放下,拒绝,镇压,羞辱,削减,记下,制止,取缔 put out v.放出,伸出,生产,消除,打扰,麻烦,作出努力,使退场 put in 插话,put on 穿上,put down 记下来,写下来,put sth aside 放到一边,put it on 假装生气,put away 收起来,put sth by 存钱以备不时之需,put back,放回,put off 推迟,放下.。
总结同类词组
1。So I do!和So do I!是用于肯定句,
前一句是的确如此的意思!后一句是 我也是!
但这样的情况要看前一句是什么!
当主语是YOU时才用 I 来回答,其它的如果说是--He looks very handsome!是就应该用--So he does!(的确如此)动词用的是实意动词,那么回答就用主语加do或does!如果是情态动词那就是用is,am,are
2 . nor和neither用于否定句哦!不过nor是用于对三者以上的物体做的否定nither则是只用于两者的物体
所做的否定!是也不的意思!
没弄懂可以问我
Keep的短语总结
keep [ki:p] n.保持, 保养, 生计, 监狱, [史]要塞 vt.保持, 保存, 遵守, 经营, 看守, 拘留, 维持, 记(日记,帐等) vi.保持, 继续不断 keep AHD:[k??p] D.J.[ki8p] K.K.[kip] v.(动词) kept[k??pt] keep.ing, keeps v.tr.(及物动词) To retain possession of:拥有,占有:保持对…的拥有:kept the change; must keep your equanimity.保管零钱;务必保持冷静 To have as a supply:储存:作为供给而拥有:keep a cord of wood in the shed.将木材储存在小屋里 To provide (a family, for example) with maintenance and support:抚养,赡养:为(如家庭)提供家用和支持:“Theres little to earn and many to keep”(Charles Kingsley) “赚的钱少,要养的人却多”(查尔斯·金斯利) To put customarily; store:习惯上放在;存放:Where do you keep your saw?你把锯放在哪儿?To supply with room and board for a charge:提供食宿:收费并为…提供食宿:keep boarders.为寄宿生提供食宿 To raise:抚养,饲养:keep chickens.养鸡 To maintain for use or service:备有:为利用或服务而持有:a city dweller who didnt keep a car.没有汽车的城市居民 To manage, tend, or have charge of:管理、照管或负责…:Keep the shop while Im away.我不在的时候你要照看商店 To preserve (food).保存(食物) To cause to continue in a state, condition, or course of action:维持:使…保持某一状态、情况或过程的动作:attempted to keep the patient calm.试图使病人镇静 To maintain records in:记载,记入:保存记录于:keep a yearly diary.记载年纪 To enter (data) in a book:记录(资料)于书里:keep financial records.记录财务记录 To detain:留住,耽搁:was kept after school.放学后被留下来 To restrain:控制:kept the child away from the hot stove; kept the crowd back with barriers.别让孩子走近热炉子;用屏障挡住人群 To prevent or deter:阻止,制止:tried to keep the ice from melting.防止冰融化 To refrain from divulging:使…不泄露:keep a secret.保守秘密 To save; reserve:保存;积攒:keep extra money for emergencies.攒下多余的钱以备急用 To maintain:保持:keep late hours.经常晚睡 To adhere to; fulfill:坚持;完成:keep ones word; keep a busy schedule.履行诺言;按紧张的日程表完成 To celebrate; observe.庆祝;欢度 v.intr.(不及物动词) To remain in a state or condition; stay:保持,维持:保持某种状态或情况;保持:keep in line; keep quiet; kept well.排好队;保持安静;保鲜 To continue to do:继续做:keep on talking; keep guessing.继续讲话;继续猜 To remain fresh or unspoiled:保持新鲜或不腐败:The dessert wont keep.沙拉不易久放 n.(名词) Care; charge:照顾;管理:The child is in my keep for the day.今天这孩子由我照顾 The means by which one is supported:生计:人生存所需物品:earn ones keep.挣钱糊口 The stronghold of a castle.要塞:城堡的把守要点 A jail.监狱。
初中短语,语法总结
do: let/have/make/help sb. do sth. to do: tell/ask/want/ sb. do sth. doing: start/begin/keep/feel like doing sth. 现在完成时的用法 have(has)+过去分词 1.现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生活或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在. I have lost my wallet.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.) Jane has laid the table.(含义是:已可以吃饭了.) Michael has been ill.(含义是:现在仍然很虚弱) He has returned from abroad. (含义是:现在已在此地) 2. 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的情况,常与for,since连用. Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998. 3. 现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用,如already, yet, just, before, recently, lately等: He has already obtained a scholarship. I havent seen much of him recently (lately). We have seen that film before. Have they found the missing child yet 4. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several occasion等: Have you ever been to Beijing I have never heard Bunny say anything against her. I have used this pen only three times. It is still good. George has met that gentleman on several occasions. 5. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如now, up to these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, now, just, today, up to present, so far等: Peter has written six papers so far. Man has now learned to release energy from the nucleus of the atom. There has bee too much rain in San Francisco this year. The friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries have been enhanced in the past few years. Up to the present everything has been successful. 6. 现在完成时表示现在之前业已完成的动作,虽然其效果或影响仍然存在但已不再继续,但是有一些现在完成时的句子,在后面加上for+一段时间,则现在完成时的动作就表示延续性. Thomas has studied Russian. (现在不再学俄语) Thomas has studied Russian for three years. (=Thomas began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.(同第2点用法第一个例句) 7. 现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作. We have had four texts this semester. =================== 现在完成时的“完成用法”和“未完成用法” 1.现在完成时的"完成用法" 现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束,但该动作对现在产生了影响,与现在情况具有因果关系。
例如:He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。(动作结束于过去,但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。)
现在完成时"完成用法"的特点是动作不延续,因此,该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如:already,yet,before,recently等)、频度时间状语(如:never,ever,once等)、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如:this morning / month /year。,today等)连用。
例如: Have you found your pen yet?你已找到你的钢笔了吗? 2.现在完成时的"未完成用法" 现在完成时的"未完成用法"指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻,一直延续到现在,或可能还要继续下去。 例如:He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来,他一直住在这儿。
(动作起始于1978年,一直住到现在,可能还要继续住下去。) I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。
(动作开始于5年前,一直延续至今,有可能还要继续下去。) 此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语(由since或for引导),或表示与现在时刻相连的时间状语(如:up to now,so far)等。
例如:I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。 注意:(1)现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词,不可用于终止性动词,即瞬间完成或延续时间很短的动词。
如:come,go,arrive,leave,join,become,die等。 (2)现在完成时常见两种句型: ①主语+have / has been+for短语 ②It is+一段时间+ since从句 例如:He has been in the League for three years.或It is three years since he joined the League. 他入团已三年了 宾语从句,即:在主句中担当宾语的从句。
学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。 连接词一般都是that(指事务或人),which(指事),who(指人) 1.从句为陈述句,常选择连接词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连。
2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择连接词if或whether。在whether…ornot结构中不能用if替换。
3.从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。 注意:当who为主语时,句式为:who+谓语+其他三:判断时态情况: 1。
主句是一般现在时,从句为各种时态情况 2。主句是一般过去时,从句为各种相应过去时态注意:从句描绘客观事实,用一般现在时。
宾语从句与中考试题 学习宾语从句并不难,只要你能过好下面的三道关: 第一关,选好连接词(也有人叫关联词。