八年级英语上册语法总结
1.【八年级上学期的英语语法总结(全部)
一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有: many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等.例如: Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening. 开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿. I have been there dozens of times. 我已去过那儿很多次了. There're a number of students reading English in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生在读英语. Many a student has(=many students have)visited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数) 很多学生都游览过长城. In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow. 冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠. 注意: many所修饰的复数名词前若有限定词,many 后面要接of, 表示“……中的很多”. 例如: A great many(of the) graduates have found jobs. 毕业生中很多人已经找到了工作. 二、只能修饰不可数名词的词语有: much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等.例如: Is there much water in the bucket? 桶里有很多水吗? He always has a great amount of work to do. 他总是有很多工作要做. 三、既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有: a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定),a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数),quantities of (其后谓语用复数).例如: There is still lots of snow in the garden. 花园里还有许多雪. There is plenty of rain here. 这儿的雨水很多. A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall. 大厅里放了很多鲜花. There are large quantities of food in the cupboard. 橱柜里有许多食物. 在所有这些表示“很多”的词语中many, much 是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句.例如: Are there many people in the street? 街上有很多人吗? There isn't much time left. 剩下的时间不多了. 其它的词语都用于肯定句,日常会话中常用lots of, a lot of 或plenty of; 正式文体中常用 a great many, a (large) number of, a great deal of, scores of 或 dozens of 等.但若肯定句中有too, so, as, very或how 等词修饰时,则必须使用 many, much.例如: The number of the people who lost their homes reached as many as 250,000. 无家可归的人数多达250,000人. There is too much work to do. 要做的工作太多了. 或者是这样的,你自己看下,哪Unit 1 How often do you exercise?Grammar: 特殊疑问句:wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等.特殊疑问句的构成及用法:结构:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句, 即:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语(+其他)疑问代词:1) Who:谁.做主语,用来指人 Who is the boy under the tree?2)Whom 谁,做宾语,用来指人 Whom are you writing to?3) Whose 谁的,用来指所属关系,如果做定语,一般后接名词 Whose pen is this?4) Which 哪个,哪些,用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily's?5)What什么,通常指物,也可指人,一般用在没有指出范围的情况下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?疑问副词:When:何时,询问时间 When will she come back?Where何地,询问地点, Where do you come from?Why为什么,询问原因, Why are you late for school?How 如何,询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?How old多大,询问年龄,How old is Jim's little brother?How many/much多少,询问数量 How many birds are there in the tree?How far多远,询问距离, How far is it form your home to school?How long多长,多久,询问时间的长度或距离 How long will you stay in Beijing?How often多长时间按一次,询问频率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?How soon多久,询问时间 How soon will you come back?频率副词:表示动作发生的频率,never, sometimes, often, usually, always. Unit 2 What's the matter with you? Grammar:1. 用have 来描述身体不适 have/have got a +疾病名字;得了……病 2.情态动词should,情态动词should,can, may, must没有人称和时态的变化,后接动词原形Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?Grammar:现在进行时表将来 一般将来时表示将要做某事或计划打算做某事要用到句型“be+doing”其中be是助动词,它有人称和单复数的变化.Be: am, is, are. be + v.ing是现在进行时的形式,但用于表示将来.用进行时表将来,常用于表示即将来临的未来预定要做的事情,一般指个人计划要做的事.用于此情况的动词一般是表示位置转移的动词,如,go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等.一.肯定句中,结构为“be+doing.”I am going shopping this afternoon.二.否定句是在be之后加not. I'm not going to shopping this afternoon.三.一般疑问句是将be置于句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I'm not./ We aren't.四.特殊疑问句“疑问词+一般疑问句语序.”What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping? Who are you。
2.八年级上册英语语法
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?Grammar: 特殊疑问句:wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等.特殊疑问句的构成及用法:结构:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句, 即:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语(+其他)疑问代词:1) Who:谁.做主语,用来指人 Who is the boy under the tree?2)Whom 谁,做宾语,用来指人 Whom are you writing to?3) Whose 谁的,用来指所属关系,如果做定语,一般后接名词 Whose pen is this?4) Which 哪个,哪些,用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily's?5)What什么,通常指物,也可指人,一般用在没有指出范围的情况下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?疑问副词:When:何时,询问时间 When will she come back?Where何地,询问地点, Where do you come from?Why为什么,询问原因, Why are you late for school?How 如何,询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?How old多大,询问年龄,How old is Jim's little brother?How many/much多少,询问数量 How many birds are there in the tree?How far多远,询问距离, How far is it form your home to school?How long多长,多久,询问时间的长度或距离 How long will you stay in Beijing?How often多长时间按一次,询问频率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?How soon多久,询问时间 How soon will you come back?频率副词:表示动作发生的频率,never, sometimes, often, usually, always. Unit 2 What's the matter with you? Grammar:1. 用have 来描述身体不适 have/have got a +疾病名字;得了……病 2.情态动词should,情态动词should,can, may, must没有人称和时态的变化,后接动词原形Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?Grammar:现在进行时表将来 一般将来时表示将要做某事或计划打算做某事要用到句型“be+doing”其中be是助动词,它有人称和单复数的变化.Be: am, is, are. be + v.ing是现在进行时的形式,但用于表示将来.用进行时表将来,常用于表示即将来临的未来预定要做的事情,一般指个人计划要做的事.用于此情况的动词一般是表示位置转移的动词,如,go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等.一.肯定句中,结构为“be+doing.”I am going shopping this afternoon.二.否定句是在be之后加not. I'm not going to shopping this afternoon.三.一般疑问句是将be置于句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I'm not./ We aren't.四.特殊疑问句“疑问词+一般疑问句语序.”What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping? Who are you going there with? Where is she going?Unit 4 How do you get to school?Grammar: How引导的特殊疑问句:是指以How, how far, how long, how old,how many, how much等词开头的疑问句.How does he get to shool?---- He takes the train to get to shool.How long does it take to walk? ----It takes about 35 minutes to walk. How far is it from your home to school? It's four miles from my home to school.How old is he now? She is twelve years old now.How many storybooks do you have? I have five storybooks.How much is this coat? This coat is 200 yuan.特殊疑问句的简略结构:how about…?+ 名词或动词-ing形式,用于提出建议、请求或征求意见、询问消息等.如:How about playing tennis? Unit 5 Can you come to my party?Grammar:情态动词can及邀请句式及其问答情态动词can的用法:Can 是最长用的情态动词,其后跟动词原形,can的否定形式为cannot,can't.can表“能力”,意思是:能,会 I can paly basketball,but I can't swim.can表示能力时可和be able to 互换,be able to有更多的时态,常被用来表示can所 不能表示的将来或完成的概念.E.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.表示“可能性”,意思是:可以,可能.That big cinema can seat 5,000 people.表示允许,意思是可以能够 You can have the book when I have finished it.表示“惊讶、不相信等(用于疑问句、否定句或感叹句中”.意思是“会、可能.”This can't be true. Can it be true?如何发出、接受和谢绝别人的邀请表达邀请的常用句型:Can you come to…? Could you come to…?Would you like to come to…?Do you want to come to…?接受邀请的常用句型:Sure. Certainly. OK. I'd love to.谢绝邀请的常用句型:I'm sorry, I can't. I have to…I'm afraid I can't. I have to…I don't think I can. I have to…Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.Grammar:形容词的比较级规则变化、不规则变化(课本P93)than 是比较级中最常见的标志词,意思是“比”.用于引出比较的对象.1.He draws better than me.2.You're older than I am. You are older than me.形容词比较级前,有时可以用much,far, a little,a bit, even, three times等词来修饰.Much 和far表示“……得多”,much better好得多,a little, a bit表。
3.八年级上册英语第一二单元知识点,要全
新目标八年级英语上册第一单元复习I. 应掌握的词组:1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after=take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take (much) exercise=do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同 11. once a month一月一次12. be different from 不同 13. twice a week一周两次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次16. although=though虽然 17. most of the students=most students大多数学生18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查 21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家31. of course=certainly=sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩 33. some advice 34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth35. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不37. keep/be in good health保持健康 II. 应掌握的句子:1. How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体? How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻译:“你们多久到工厂去一次?”“每星期两次。” (“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”) “他们多长时间举办一次舞会?”“通常每两周举办一次。”
(“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”) “他多久去购一次物?”“一个月一次。”(“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”)2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”
第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。 翻译:What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking. 3. “What's your favorite program?” “It's Animal World.” “你最喜欢什么节目?”“动物世界。”
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for。意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。
如:0As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。0As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信。
翻译:至于我自己,我现在不想去。 (As for myself, I don't want to go now. ) 至于那个人,我什么都不知道。
(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”; want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如:Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗?The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
6. She says it's good for my health.be good for。表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为:be bad for。
(这里for 是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如:It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。7. How many hours do you sleep every night?8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .9. My eating habits are pretty good .0这里pretty相当于very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。如:You'd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? =Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from … 14. What sports do you play ? 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy16. You must try to eat less meat .0try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less。
4.七年级上册英语知识点
九年级英语上册Unit8知识点拨九年级英语上册Unit8知识点拨九年级英语unit8,九年级上册英语九年级英语上册Unit8知识点拨仁爱英语八年级上册语言知识点汇编.between…and… 在两者之间cheer sb.on 为某人加油prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事quite a bit/a lot 很多 。
仁爱英语八年级上册,仁爱八年级上册.between…and… 在两者之间cheer sb.on 为某人加油prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事quite a bit/a lot 很多 。仁爱英语八年级英语上册Unit3知识点语言点汇编仁爱英语八年级英语上册Unit3知识点语言点汇编八年级上册unit3,八年级上册知识点仁爱英语八年级英语上册Unit3知识点语言点汇编新目标英语七年级上册Unit10知识点新目标英语七年级上册Unit10知识点七年级上册知识点,七年级上册英语新目标英语七年级上册Unit10知识点。
5.人教版初二上册的英语知识点归纳
最低0.27元/天开通百度文库会员,可在文库查看完整内容> 原发布者:三一图表 三一文库()/初中二年级〔英语八年级上册复习提纲[1]〕P[Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?Activities:(写出动词过去式)goonvacation去度假beonvacation度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆gotosummercamp去参观夏令营quiteafew相当多studyfor为……而学习goout出去mostofthetime大部分时间tastegood尝起来很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高兴ofcourse当然e69da5e6ba907a6431333433623133feellike给……的感觉;感受到feellikedoingsthgoshopping去购物inthepast在过去walkaround四处走走becauseof因为onebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出;查明goon继续takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下eup出来不定代词有all,each,both,either,neither,one,none,little,few,many,much,other,another,some,any,no,(a)few,(a)little,both,enough,every等,以及由some,any,no和every构成的合成代词(即somebody,anyone,nothing等)。
在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词none以及由some,any,no和every构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而no和every则只用作定语。复合不定代词:由some,any,no,every加上-body,-one,-thing构成的不定代词,叫做复合不定代词。
somebody=someone某人something某物,某事anybody=anyone任何人anything什么事物,任何事物,无论什么事物nobody。
6.初二上学期英语语法全部
最低0.27元/天开通百度文库会员,可在文库查看完整内容> 原发布者:可柯斯达 1八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。
本单元的语法:1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。语法:1.本单元出现的动词不规则过去式有:isam---was是are--were是go---went去buy—bought买take---took拿走,dodoes—didfeed—fed喂see—saw看见eat—ate吃havehas—had有,吃feel—felt感觉ride—rode骑get—got到达,得到can—could能,会forget—forgot忘记drink—drank喝find—found找到2.不定代词和不定副词的用法:somebodyanyoneeverythingnowhere(疑问e799bee5baa6e79fa5e98193e58685e5aeb931333433623761副词)不定代词和不定副词(1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词,some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词;(2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(noone为两个单词);(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。
Hehassomethingimportanttodo.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something,形容词important放后)Didyoubuyanythingspecial?(一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后)Didyougoanywhereinterestinglastmonth?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?(一般疑问句用。
7.八年级上英语语法总结全部谁知道
八年级上册学的都比较简单,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,句子成分,类型,简单句的五种基本句型,宾语从句,各种时态包括一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时,一般将来时,情态动词和动词不定式等……具体内容如下—— 一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级) 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。 wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级) 4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。 big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful (原级)? difficult (原级) more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级) most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级) 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good better best many more most much more most bad worse worst little less least ill worse worst far farther(further) farthest(furthest) deep deeper deepest tall taller tallest 形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。
注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
二、句子成分1、主语 主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词,代词,数词,不定式等充当。 2、谓语 谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。
一般可分为两类: 1),简单谓语 由动词(或短语动词)构成。 可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。
2),复合谓语:情态动词+不定式 3、表语 4、宾语 宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,能作宾语的有名词,代词,数词,动词不定式等。 有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。
有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。 5、定语 在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。
用作定语的主要是形容词,代词,数词,名词,副词,动词不定式,介词短语等。形容词,代词,数词,名词等作定语时,通常放在被修饰的词前面。
但副词,动词不定式,介词短语等作定语时,则放在被修饰的词之后。 6、状语 修饰动词,形容词,副词以及全句的句子成分,叫做状语。
用作状语的通常是副词,介词短语,不定式和从句等。状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。
副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。 三、句子类型:1、简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。
2、复合句(Complex Sentence)由一个主句(Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成。3、两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。
四、简单句的五种基本句型 基本句型一: S V (主+谓) 基本句型二: S V P (主+谓+表) 基本句型三: S V O (主+谓+宾) 基本句型四: S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾) 基本句型五: S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补) 五、宾语从句 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略。
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
初二上册学的宾从就是这些。六、时态:一. 一般现在时: (1)表示现在的状态, 例如:He's twelve. (2)表示经常性的或习惯性的动作,例如:I go to school every day. (3)表示主语具备的性格和能力, 例如:She likes apple.常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day等表示经常性的或习惯性的时间状语连用.1. 肯定句结构: (1) 行为动词:a. 第一、二人称,复数人称: They/We/You+动词原形。
例如:They go to school every day.b.第三人称单数: He/She/It+动词-s/es… 例如:Lily often likes singing. (2)系动词(be): I am。 They/We/You are… He/She/It is… 2.否定句结构: (1) 行为动词: a. 第一、二人称,复数人称: They/We/You+。
8.初二上册英语语法总结
最低0.27元开通文库会员,查看完整内容> 原发布者:bingolee1991 初二英语语法总结 反义疑问句(TheDisjunctiveQuestion)又叫附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 7a686964616fe4b893e5b19e31333433623735 2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 Theyworkhare,don'tthey? Shewasillyesterday,wasn'tshe? Youdidn'tgo,didyou? Hecan'trideabike,canhe? 请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法: 1.当陈述部分的主语是I,everyone,everything,nobody时,后面的疑问句应表示为: Iamastudent,aren'tI Everyoneisintheclassroom,aren'tthey? Everythingbeginstogrowinspring,doesn'tit? Nobodywillgo,willthey? 2.当陈述部分有never,seldom,hardly,few,little,barely,scarcely,nothing等否定词时,后面的疑问句则表示为: Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere? Hecanhardlyswim,canhe? Theyseldomcomelate,dothey? 3.当陈述部分是Ithink加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。 Ithinkchickenscanswim,can'tthey? IthinkLucyisagoodgirl,isn'tshe? Ididn'tthinkhewashappy,washe? 4.陈述部分有hadbetter时,疑问句应用hadn't开头: you。

