经济范文英文

经济学英语作文

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Economics is an insightful study of how people behave and organizations operate under constraints of resources. It provides powerful tools to understand and analyze many aspects of our lives and help us to be an informed, perceptive decision-maker.Decision-making is an integral part of business or governmental organizations.

(I choose to study Economics since I believe that it could help me to prepare for future endeavors and to meet challenges successfully. )

There are many good reasons to study economics:

1.As an economist you can make a living from predicting future economic events. The key to being a good economic forecaster is to use a mixture of dice and lottery numbers

2.When the economy enters a recession, you will be able to tell everybody why the economy is in a recession. Also, you will be able to suggest several conflicting reasons as to how we can get out of a recession.

3.Economics assumes people are rational. Economics assumes that people choose the activity which optimises our utility.

4.Actually, the only reason people study economics is that Economics gets you a high paid job.

5.When you are standing in the unemployment queue, you will be able to tell everyone the type of unemployment they are suffering from. This will greatly endear you to the ranks of the unemployed; who will definitely not, sarcastically, ask you;

"If you know everything, how come you haven't got a job then?

中国经济的发展英语范文

RMB exchange rate reform--decided out of China's own need When the national economic statistics of the first half of this year were just released on July 20, people were immersed in analysis and judgment of the economic situation. At 7:00 on the evening of July 21, after only one day, the People's Bank of China (PBOC), the central bank, announced a world-shaking news: With approval from the State Council, from July 21, China began to institute a regulated, managed floating exchange rate regime based on market supply and demand and in reference to a basket of currencies. A reform independently decided out of own need The reform is an important policy decision made out of the actual needs of China's reform and development, rather than under certain international pressure. As is emphasized by Zhou Xiaochuan, governor of the central bank: "This represents a kind of self-decision and is the need of China's march to a socialist market economy and optimization of resources allocation and the need for reform and long-term stable development, rather than a result gained after communication and consultation with other countries." In 1994, China reformed its double-track exchange rate system and introduced the unification of exchange rates. After the unification, China instituted a managed floating exchange rate regime based on market supply and demand. In plain words, this exchange rate system means: Selling or buying foreign exchange by enterprises and individuals has to be carried out through designated foreign exchange banks; these designated banks, in turn, enter the inter-bank foreign exchange market, or sell their surplus foreign exchange to other banks to gain the people's currency, or use the RMB to buy foreign currencies from other banks to make up the shortage of foreign exchange; this buying and selling, supply and demand give rise to price parity between the RMB and foreign currencies, or called the RMB exchange rate; meanwhile, the central bank sets up a certain floating limit to the exchange rate, foreign exchange is bought up when supply exceeds demand, sold out when it is in short supply. Doing so aims to maintain a basic stability of the RMB exchange rate through such a regulating method. Before 1997, RMB exchange rate was stable with a bit rise, and for this reason, people at home and abroad had growing confidence in the RMB. But thereafter the Asian financial crisis broke out, in order to prevent an alternate depreciation of currencies in Asian neighbors and a resultant deepening of the crisis, China, as a large responsible country, promised not to devalue the RMB and took the initiative to narrow the floating band of exchange rate, but the goal for instituting a managed floating exchange rate regime remained unchanged. We should say that the managed floating exchange rate system based on market supply and demand conforms to China's national conditions for it adapts to the stage of China's economic development, the level of financial supervision and administration and enterprises' sustainability. However, along with the evolvement of the situation, the necessity of perfecting the RMB exchange rate determination mechanism has revealed itself with each passing day. In other words, what is to be changed in the RMB exchange rate reform is not the RMB exchange rate system, still less permission of a revaluation, but rather it is designed to perfect the RMB exchange rate formation mechanism. Improving the RMB exchange rate formation mechanism is the inherent requirement for the establishment of a sound socialist market economy system, as well as an important content of deepening reform to the economic-financial system and strengthening the macro-control system. In recent years, along with the rapid growth of China's exports and foreign investments, correspondingly, in the balance of payments statement, it is shown a "double surpluses" of the current account and the capital account; in the inter-bank foreign exchange market, it is manifested as a continuous stream of foreign exchange and that the supply exceeds the demand. In order to stabilize the RMB exchange rate, the central bank cannot but passively purchase a huge amount of foreign exchange, correspondingly, it will provide a huge supply of RMB, consequently increasing the monetary base. Statistics show that the basic currency supplied in such a way has accounted for 90 percent of the total of basic currency. The independence of the monetary policy is subject to serious challenge. The too rapid growth of money supply would give rise to 。

求一篇关于经济的英语演讲稿

What Caused The Financial Crisis? I think we can sum up the cause of our current economic crisis in one word — GREED. Over the years, mortgage lenders were happy to lend money to people who couldn't afford their mortgages. But they did it anyway because there was nothing to lose. These lenders were able to charge higher interest rates and make more money on sub-prime loans. If the borrowers default, they simply seized the house and put it back on the market. On top of that, they were able to pass the risk off to mortgage insurer or package these mortgages as mortgage-backed securities. Easy money! and what went wrong with our financial system? The whole thing was one big scheme. Everything was great when houses were selling like hot cakes and their values go up every month. Lenders made it easier to borrow money, and the higher demand drove up house values. Higher house values means that lenders could lend out even bigger mortgages, and it also gave lenders some protection against foreclosures. All of this translates into more money for the lenders, insurers, and investors. Unfortunately, many borrowers got slammed when their adjustable mortgage finally adjusted. When too many of them couldn't afford to make their payments, it causes these lenders to suffer from liquidity issue and to sit on more foreclosures than they could sell. Mortgage-backed securities became more risky and worth less causing investment firms like Lehman Brothers to suffer. Moreover, insurers like AIG who insured these bad mortgages also got in trouble. The scheme worked well, but it reverses course and is now coming back to hurt everyone。

英语翻译关于经济学的

因此，我们认识到如果一个物品的价格上涨，那么我们购买它的可能性相比以前就会降低。这是需求理论之一。

另一个例子就是边际收益递减的情况。如果农民使用农药，就能增加农作物的产量。但是到了一定的时间后，每单位产品所带来的收益比以前要少——边际生产力递减。

微观经济学和宏观经济学

经济学是一个庞大的学科，它有很多分支，与其他学科的联系也相当广泛。但是，经济学的核心部分被广泛的分为两部分。

微观经济学（“micro”希腊语表示“小”）是研究小经济体——个人，家庭和公司——的经济行为和不同情况下影响价格的因素。宏观经济学（“macro”希腊语表示“大”）是研究大范围经济现象的学科，像生产力，经济增长，通货膨胀和就失业情况等。

但是，特定的课题，并不能简单的适用于宏观经济学或微观经济学。例如，经济发展和国际贸易等。因此，这可能误导我们，使我们认为所有的经济行为不是属于微观导向的就是属于宏观导向的。

市场经济

不同的社会制度，处理经济选择的方式都是相似的。只要能解决问题，什么方法都可以采用。一个办法就是在市场自由运作的力量下自己选择。在这种情况下，资源通过价格机制进行分配。这也意味着，作为消费者的个体可以自由的选择买哪一种商品或服务；而生产者（后面应该还有）。因此，市场经济常常被认为是自由经济或者放任经济。

市场经济的特征总结如下：

小政府，大市场。

市场经济的特点是基本上无政府干预。在自由市场经济下，政府仅仅根据他们的商业情况为个体和公司制定一个行为规则框架。

对私有财产有拥有和处置权

市场经济的一个重要特点是个人对私人财产具有拥有权，并且能拥有和处置生产要素。这就意味着，任何拥有必要生产要素的个体都可以自由的去开展生产。这些个人就是所谓的企业家。一旦企业家雇佣了其他的生产要素，他就是风险家；一旦他也能决定生产要素怎样去生产，他就是风险家；一旦他也决定……

利益驱使

求一篇英语演讲稿-关于中国经济的

你好，zhutao112 为你提供的下文，是在世界经济衰退背景下，中国经济的表现和何去何从，包括中国经济复苏的迹象等。

希望能帮得上你。The Outlook For China's EconomyChina, the world's second largest economy by purchasing power parity, contributed over 10% to global economic output in 2007 and 2008 and is thus a key part of any recovery of the global economy. China faced a severe deceleration of growth in the second half of 2008 based on a number of indicators: GDP, production of electricity, the Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI), weakness of auto sales, a fall in residential home sales, manufacturing data and falling imports and exports. In fact, calculated on a quarter-by-quarter basis like most other countries, Chinese growth (which is reported only on a year-on-year basis) was practically zero and even negative by some private sector estimates. However, there are greater signs of economic recovery in March from the depths of the fourth quarter of 2008, and most forward-looking indicators suggest that from the second to the fourth quarter of 2009, growth will accelerate relative to the dismal fourth quarter of 2008 and weak first quarter of 2009. The more optimistic outlook for Chinese growth would require a recovery in the global economy, especially the U.S., in the second half of 2009, a development that seems more likely to come in 2010. It seems too soon to point to an economic recovery, particularly in the absence of a rebound in demand from the G-3 economies (the U.S., European Union and Japan) that absorb most of Chinese exports.There are other risks to this scenario. First, the Chinese policy stimulus could turn out to be insufficient, and further stimulus could be delayed. Second, if a "drugged" recovery--via easy money, loose fiscal policy and easy credit--leads to further over-capacity (of which there is some evidence), it could result in rising non-performing loans, falling profits or rising losses.Furthermore, although indicators of private consumption like retail sales have remained relatively robust, they are growing at a slower pace compared to the second half of 2008. The extent of job losses and falling incomes as well as negative consumer confidence may slow consumption further going forward, particularly in urban areas, despite government incentives.Despite the fact that China's aggressive policy response included monetary easing, a scaling up of bank lending and a particularly aggressive scaling up of government investment to offset the contraction in private demand, there is an increased risk that China will grow only in the 5% to 6% range year-on-year in 2009, about half its average growth of the previous five years, and well below potential. Such a growth rate would increase pressures on China's government, as the hard landing has been accompanied by job losses and factory closures as well as implying that Chinese commodity demand could continue to be lower than recent trends.。

英语经济类的

As we all know that it's very covenient to travel around the world nowadays, some are for trips, but most of them are for business. How shall we prepare ourselves for a business career involving international assignments, then?

In the first place, we should master English very well, which is now the first official language globally. Almost every businessman communicate with their clients or potential clients in English, that's why you need to master English

What of the second importance is that you need to have a very large knowledge of almost everything, which can always help you better communicate with different people. In other words, you should make yourself always manage to have excellent communicate skills.

And here comes the third point, you should own a great ability to overcome diverse difficulties. If you are truly on a business trip abroad, you'll definitely be faced with difference and difficulties, you should get yourself well-prepared in case you'll be beaten. And right now, you can try doing more exercise to keep fit and strong physically. As for your psychology, why don't you try meeting troubles now? Millions of troubles will sure do you good, and experience will always teach you what to do when you meet them the second time.

After that, you need to cultivate many advantegous personalities. Independence for example, it always plays such an important role in people's lives that everyone tries so hard to be more independenct, which helps them be confident enough to handle different coming-up problems. And the other important one is that you need to be a kind-hearted person. We all know that almost nobody says no to a kind-hearted person. You'll have more friends if you are warm-hearted, and you'll be spoken very highly of if you do so.

I think I'll have a fantastic business career.

求一篇关于经济的好与坏的英文作文要求150字左右？

China's economy is moving in the right direction

Economic data, 2010, China's economy not only completely out of the plight of the financial crisis, and has been the rapid growth steps on the track. For example, GDP grew 10.3%, although not the reform and opening up the year's fastest-growing Chinese economy, but the growth rate for the recovery of the global economy, should be considered very good. 10.3%, should be a conservative statistics. Presumably, rapid economic growth in some domestic regions, the growth rate of more than 10.3%. In this context, unless there is unexpected natural disasters, the Chinese economy in 2011 will remain in the fast GDP growth of more than 10% of the track.

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