abstractwriting范文
谁能详细讲解一下英文论文Abstract写作注意事项?不会写啊····
首先看你写的是什么级别的论文,字数是要适当的,一般大学的毕业论文abstract在100到200字左右,内容要精练,包括所有的关键词,不能有废话,简单表明写这篇论文的必要性和目的性,不能长篇大论。给你个鲜活的例子,同学的论文,今年毕业,这是题目
onthe Factors Influencing the View
on Marriage in Pride and Prejudice
Abstract
Pride and Prejudice is an exceedingly distinguished novel written by Jane Austenand it shows three different types of marriage. There are marriage for Physiology need,marriage for sense of security andmarriage for love. And there are three main reasons which influence these results--Thehistorical background of the novel, theinfluence of value concept, and the character of figures. JaneAusten criticizes the common value of marriage that most of the people marryfor money and status. She thinks it is wrong,love is vital to marriage, but the marriage without moneyis also foolish.
新概念英语的摘要写作写过了有什么用途
写摘要训练的:1,阅读理解能力——读不懂还总结个P2,抓住有用信息的能力——写完检查有没有漏point,有没有曲解,脉络对不对3,记忆力——很多人每句话都懂,读完一片空白。
所以不要摘抄!要写!4,组织语言的能力——单词背不过?词组不会用?写作文笔烂?会用才会懂,才会做题,才会写得出文章。所以不要摘抄啊!要写啊!5,自信心——真的用心了,很快就能感受到提高。”
得心应手“不是白来的。以上高人给你的指点固然有道理,如果没效果,问题就在于高人的做法跟你不太一样。
有人看个美剧可以学俚语、术语,甚至天文地理social code。
但是大部分人看完,脑子里就剩下了”哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈“所以,不要光问”做什么“,更重要的是”怎么做“。
请问英语写作中summary与abstract的异同有哪些
摘要 (或文摘),也就是英文的 Abstract顾名思义,是一篇文章摘出来的要点。
其内容讲究的是对文章内容的高度压缩,强调的是对文字本身的概括,不能夹带图表、参考文献。摘要(Abstract)写好了很不简单,原因是其对文数的限制比较严格。
一般SCI英文论文摘要允许200 - 300字,很少有超过500字的。摘要不论是在书里还是论文中,都是放在文前。
许多SCI期刊对摘要的格式有不同的要求,比如结构摘要,非结构摘要等。是出于出版形式的考虑,本质和目的不变。
提要(或简介),即英文的 Summary :既然称之为提要,即包含提炼和要点两个方面。在科技文献和教科书中,提要强调对研究课题内容的概括,比如实验内容、目的、研究的展望等方面的简述。
提要对字数的要求比较灵活,可长可短。既可以图文并茂,也可以广征博引。
既可放在文前,也可以置于文后。和摘要 Abstract 相比,提要 Summary 更普及常用,不论是在学术界还是日常交流中都会经常出现,是个总结就可以称之为 Summary。
对于综述文章,摘要(Abstract)和提要(Summary)之间的区别不是小了或是模糊不清了,而是更加明显了。综述文章要大量引用前人的成果和文献,篇幅比一般的论文长很多。
摘要(Abstract)对文字的精炼程度要求更高,一字千金。句式和用词都很讲究,要用简洁的描述,把文章所讲的内容概括给读者。
但如果要写综述文章的提要(Summary),虽然对句式和语法也有要求,但比摘要容易,描述范围也大一些。比如综述文章的背景,构思的来龙去脉,以及采用的方法等等。
篇幅可以比摘要长,形式也可以灵活掌握,比如加些图表甚至公式,有利于读者的理解和记忆。所以SCI论文要求的摘要(Abstract),不论是结构摘要还是非结构摘要,都不同于提要(Summary)。
一旦弄明白两者间的区别,怎么写就是水到渠成的事了。至于写得好坏,有个循序渐进的过程。
经常写文章的学者,在构思阶段,习惯写个提纲,其实就是提要的前身。大多数人先把文章写好,再概括出摘要。
当然,也有些情况下需要先写摘要,比如申请基金或提交意向书等。
新概念英语2册摘要写作L74
lesson 74 Out of the limelight (1)After an ancient bus had stopped by a dry river bed, a party of famous film stars descended. Theyweredressed in dark glasses and old clothes so as not to be recognized. Two of the actors carriedsomepicnic things to a shady spot and everyone sat down. Just then a sheriff arrived and told themrudelythat they must leave because camping was not allowdd. Even when they told him who they were,he did not believe them. ( 2 )An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed. A party of famous film stars descended, dressedin dark glasses and old clothes in order that no one should recognize them. Two of the actors carriedthe picnic things to a shady spot. Everyone had sat down when a sheriff appeared and told them rudelythat they must leave, as camping was not allowed there. They told him who they were but he did not。
新概念英语第二册的摘要写作8
lesson 8 The best and the worstJoe Sanders has the best garden in town .He wins The Nicest Garden Competition each year .Bill Frith also has a fine garden. Joes is better. The writer s garden is terrible .He always wins a prize for the worst garden in the town。
.。
