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  • once的用法时态

    once用作连词时,意为“一旦……就……”,用于连接时间状语从句,相当于as soon as.如:once you start,you will never give up.一旦你开始了,你就不要放弃.
    once you begin to read it,you will like it.一旦你开始读,你就会喜欢它.
    Physics is easy to learn once you understand the rules.一旦你理解了规则,物理就不难学了.注意:once引导的是时间状语从句,从句要用一般现在时代替将来时.

    once用作副词时,意为“曾经;一度;从前”.它是一个不确定的时间副词,其位置一般是在行为动词之前,系动词之后.
    如:once he lived in America,but now he lives in England.
    他曾经生活在美国,但现在他生活在英国.
    His song was once very popular among the young people.他的歌一度在年轻人中很流行.
    My father once employed a young man named Johnson.
    我的父亲曾经雇佣了一个名叫约翰逊的小伙子.

    once用作副词,也可意为“一次”的意思.两次是“twice”,三次是“three times”,四次是“four times”.The old professor comes to see us once a week.那个老教授一周来看我们一次.Tell us the story once more.把故事再给我们讲一次.
    注意once用作副词时,在句中的位置不同表示的意思也不同,所以要特别注意.如:
    I once went to Shanghai.我曾经去过上海.I went to Shanghai once.我去过上海一次.

    once构成的一些短语的用法:
    (1)at once(立刻;马上)
    All of you should go there at once.你们所有人都应该立刻去那儿.
    Finish the task at once.请立刻完成任务.
    (2)once again(再一次;又一次),相当于once more.
    Let me hear you sing once again/ once more.让我听你再唱一遍吧.
    Read the passage once more.把课文再读一遍.
    (3)once in a while(偶尔;间或)
    We went to see our English teacher once in a while.我们偶尔去看我们的英语老师.
    (4)all at once(突然),相当于suddenly.
    All at once,they rushed out altogether.突然,他们都一起冲出去了.
    (5)once upon a time(很早以前;从前)
    once upon a time there was an old man named John Hill.从前有一个名叫约翰·希尔的老人.

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