• 首页>教育 > 教育
  • 一般过去时的6大标志词是什么

    一般过去时的标志性词:yesterday、last、ago、when、in+整十数年份+s、just now等。

    一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。在英语语法中,“时“指动作发生的时间,”态“指动作的样子和状态。

    yesterday (morning,afternoon,evening)

    the day before yesterday

    last night (week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,century 世纪)

    ago

    this morning/afternoon/evening

    when引导的状语从句(动词过去时)

    just now

    the other day -- a few days ago.

    at the age of 10 (过去年龄段)

    in the old days

    at that time

    in+整十数年份+s(世纪/年代)

    构成:主语 + 动词的一般过去式 + 其他

    1、在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子,系动词用过式was,were构成。如:

    eg:I was at home yesterday. 昨天我在家。 

    2、在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作,用动词的过去式构成。如:

    I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。

    3、一般过去时的肯定陈述句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 宾语或表语。

    He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.

    4、一般过去时的否定句:

    a.主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 宾语。 (did + not = didn't)

    He didn't do morning exercises yesterday.

    b.主语 + wasn’t/weren’t +表语。

    (was + not = wasn't  ,  were + not = weren't)

    He wasn't an English teacher ten years ago.

    5、一般过去时的一般疑问句:

    a.Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语 ?

    Did you study English in 1990 ?

    b.Was/Were + 主语 + 表语 ?

    Was he a pupil five years ago ?

    6、一般过去时的特殊疑问句:

    a.特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语?

    Where did your parents live five years ago?

    What did you do last Sunday?

    b.特殊疑问词 + were/was + 表语?

    Who was at the zoo yesterday?

    发表评论

    登录后才能评论