1.关于dutch的习语有哪些

习惯用语beat the Dutch [美俚]空前出众； 干的事叫人惊叹do a Dutch 逃走 自杀do the Dutch 逃走 自杀do a Dutch act 逃走 自杀do the Dutch act 逃走 自杀double Dutch 糊涂话， 莫名其妙的话GO DUTCH [美口]（聚餐等）各人自付钱High Dutch 高地（德国中部南部）德语in Dutch 碰到麻烦； 处境困难 得罪（某人）； 丢脸； 受气； 为难； 失宠 ； 在狱中Low Dutch 低地（德国沿海）德语one's old Dutch [口]妻， 老婆Pennsylvania Dutch 宾夕法尼亚东部的人 上述居民使用的高地德语方言 上述居民的民间艺术特点The Dutch have taken Holland. 老话！ 并非新奇。

2.与dutch有关短语及其意思,谢谢

语言的产生和发展，当然无可例外的，也是随着时间的推移，历史的背景而发展变化。

正如我们中文里的“周瑜打黄盖”，“猪八戒照镜子”，“刘姥姥进了大观园”之类，有着一定文化和历史背景的习语，让那些在学习中文的老外们，也是头痛不已。不了解文化背景，语义无从猜起。

同样的，在英语里，很多的词组和短语，也是有着文化和历史背景，诸如此类的，大多取自于圣经故事，或是历史，或是随着社会变化而产生的，如同中文里“给力”等。今天，我们来看下一些关于荷兰人“Dutch”的词汇。

Dutch的词典释义，有如下： 1.adj. 荷兰的；荷兰人的；荷兰语的； 2. n. 荷兰人；荷兰语 3. adv.费用平摊地；各自付账地，4. 蠢笨的；笨重的；5. [口语]莫名其妙（或不知所云）的话；6. [俚语]怒气，怒火关于dutch的短语有：go dutch 各自付帐，in dutch 处境困难；失宠，dutch auction 荷兰式拍卖；喊价逐步减低的拍卖，dutch treat 各付己帐；各自付帐的聚餐或娱乐活动，double dutch 无法理解的语言；莫名其妙的话，dutch courage [俗]酒后之勇dutch uncle 严厉或直Dutch comfort退一步着想而得到的安慰；不会使人感激的安慰；安慰；苟且偷安由上面给出的一些例子可见，和Dutch荷兰人相关的短语都有偏向贬义的，不好的意思，这是出于什么原由呢？原来这是有历史原因的。首先，我们得看一下史上的三次英荷战争。

17世纪，欧洲小国荷兰，因商业和领海纷争，与英国连续打了三次仗，史称“英荷战争”，战争最后以“日不落帝国”英国取胜而告终，小国荷兰打败。所谓成者为王，败者为寇，一些傲慢的英国人因此得意洋洋，挖空心思去嘲笑、挖苦失败的荷兰人，因此造就了很多五花八门的词语，去污蔑、辱骂荷兰人。

这些词语当时十分盛行，流传至今，成为英语成语。英国人不把荷兰人当人看，几乎把所有的坏词都用到了荷兰人身上。

他们认为荷兰人没有教养、小气，爱喝醉酒、愚勇、太吵闹、暴躁爱发火、爱训人、不现实、窝囊、易被人利用，荷兰话粗俗下流等等。因此单词 Dutch（荷兰的、荷兰人的）在英语它是个贬义词，它所组成的成语大多都是坏词。

例如：1.beat the Dutch 极出色，了不起，令人吃惊，惊人之举。为什么殴打荷兰人成了惊人之举呢？因为英国人认为荷兰人无赖野蛮，没人敢动他，如果有人敢打他，就是了不起的事，就是十分的出色。

2.a Dutch party 各人自带食物的聚会 Dutch lunch/supper 客人自己付钱的午餐会/晚餐会 go Dutch 各付个的帐，费用平摊 Dutch treat 各自付费的聚餐 drink Dutch 自费喝酒 （英国人认为荷兰人吝啬，又好请客吃饭，却让客人自己掏钱）3.His Dutch is up. 他发火了。 get sb.'s Dutch up 使某人发火 Dutch uncle 过分直率或严厉地批评或谴责别人的人 talk to sb. like a Dutch uncle 严厉教训某人 Dutch concert 人声嘈杂、吵吵闹闹、各人唱各人调子的音乐会（英国人认为荷兰人粗鲁、脾气大、好吵闹、爱训斥人，所以Dutch就成了“发火、怒气、愤怒”的代名词。）

4.Dutch courage 酒后之勇、蛮干、虚勇（荷兰人的勇气。荷兰人常喝醉酒壮胆、蛮干） Dutch act 自杀（荷兰人的行为，荷兰人常自暴自弃，想不同常采取极端行为—自杀） Dutch auction 开价高，低价卖（直译：荷兰式的拍卖。

荷兰人贪心，常追求高额利润，当最后通常以低价卖出） Dutch bargain 饮酒时达成的交易（直译：荷兰式的交易。荷兰人常在喝酒的时候谈生意，讨价还价，这种交易可信度差，不公平，不过现在中国也是基本要在酒桌上谈生意的。）

Dutch comfort 苟且偷安，暂时的自我安慰（直译：荷兰人式的安慰。荷兰人不思进取，今日有酒今日醉，只求一时的舒服） Dutchman's land 海市蜃楼、虚幻景色（直译：荷兰人的地方。

荷兰地盘极小，人又不求实际，其地方自然是虚无缥缈之地） Dutch gold 假黄金、金色铜、一种铜与锌的合金（直译：荷兰人的黄金。荷兰人爱用廉价的金色铜箔代替真黄金，所以荷兰黄金不能买） Dutch cheer 饮酒之欢 Dutch feast 主人先醉的宴请（请人吃饭，主人家先醉翻在地上，这当然不是什么有礼的.） Dutch widow 妓女（不是荷兰寡妇）5.get in Dutch, in Dutch，处于困境中、苦恼、失宠、受嫌疑（直译：处在荷兰人中间。

与荷兰人很难相处，常受排挤，肯定不好受） Dutch cap 避孕套（直译：荷兰人的帽子。荷兰人用的帽子向上翻卷，极像避孕套）6.Dutch wife 竹夫人、凉席枕头（直译：荷兰人的老婆。

英国人把热带国家竹制凉枕比作荷兰人的老婆，常被人享受，这实在是太污辱荷兰人了！） I'm a Dutchman if。！ 如果……我就不是人！（直译：如果……我就是荷兰人！这是英国人赌咒用语，真是不把荷兰人当人看） or I'm a Dutchman！ ……否则我就不是人！ Well, I'm a Dutchman！ 不可能！没这回事！ The Dutch have taken Holland.少见多怪、不足为奇（直译：荷兰人已占领了荷兰。

此语用来讽刺把人人皆知的事当作新闻竞相传递的做法） talk Dutch 乱说，胡言乱语，乱讲些听不懂的话（直译：讲荷兰话。

3.关于friendship的谚语

A faithful friend is hard to find. 益友难得。

A father is a treasure, a brother is a comfort, but a friend is both. 父亲是财富，兄弟是安慰，朋友兼而有之。

A friend exaggerates a man's virtue, an enemy hiscrimes. 朋友宣扬人的美德，敌人夸大人的罪过。

A friend in court is better than a penny in purse.曩中有钱，不如朝中有友。

A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友。

A friend is a second self. 朋友是另一个我。

A friend is best found in adversity. 患难见真友。

A friend is never known till a man have need.不到患难时，永远不能认识真正的朋友。

A friend is not so soon gotten as lost. 交友慢，失友快。

A friend to every body is a friend to nobody. 广交友，无深交。

A friend without faults will never be found.没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的。

A good friend is my nearest relation. 良友如近亲。

Admonish your friends in private, praise them in public.在私底下要忠告你的朋友，在公开场合又表扬你的朋友。

Friendship multiplies joys and divides griefs.

友谊可以增添欢乐，减轻悲伤。

A life without a friend is a life without a sun.

人生没有朋友，犹如人生没有太阳。

All are not friends that speak us fair.

说我们好话的未必都是朋友。

A true friend is known in the day of adversity.

苦难才能看出真正的朋友。

If a man does not make new acquaintance as he advances through life, he will soon find himself alone.

—— Samuel Johnson

如果一个人在一生中不结交新朋友，他很快就会发现自己很孤独。

A true friend is one who overlooks your failures and tolerates your successes. -- Doug larson

真正的朋友从不追究你的过错，也从不嫉妒你的成功。 -- 道格·拉森

A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难中的朋友才是真正的朋友。

A true friend is one who overlooks your failures and tolerates your successes. -- Doug larson

真正的朋友从不追究你的过错，也从不嫉妒你的成功。 -- 道格·拉森

4.关于友谊的谚语（英文版）

1、A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生没有朋友，犹如生活没有了太阳。

2、A man who has friends must show himself friendly. 要有朋友，必须以友谊待人。 3、No road is long with good company. 与良友为伴，路遥不觉远。

4、Faith will move mountain. 精诚所至，金石为开。 5、It is better to be alone than in bad company. 与恶友交不如独处。

6、Fine feathers make fine birds. 小鸟需要美丽的羽毛衬托。 7、Judge not according to the appearance. 勿以貌取人。

8、I cannot be your friend and your flatterer too. 我不能同时是你的朋友又为你的阿谀奉承者。 9、Without confidence there is no friendship. 没有信任就没有友谊。

10、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 11、A good friend is my nearest relation. 好友即至亲。

12、Without a friend, the world is a wilderness. 没有朋友，世界成了荒野。 13、The best mirror is a friend's eye. 朋友的眼睛是最好的镜子。

14、Success has many friends. 成功者朋友多。 15、Poverty tries friends. 贫穷考验朋友。

16、Better without gold than without friends. 宁可没有金钱，不可没有朋友。 17、A friend to all is a friend to none. 滥交者无友。

18、All are not friends that speak us fair. 说我们好话的未必全是朋友。 19、A man is known by his friends. 视其友可知其人。

20、Better an open enemy than a false friend. 虚假的朋友比公开的敌人更坏。 21、Books and friends should be few but good. 书籍和朋友，在好不在多。

22、Friendship cannot stand always on one side. 单方面的友谊不久长。 23、Friends must part. 送君千里，终须一别。

24、A trouble shared is a trouble halved. 两人分担，困难减半。 25、A friend is easier lost than found. 朋友易失不易得。

26、Every man has his faults. 人都有缺点。 27、True friendship lasts forever. 真正的友谊地久天长。

28、Many hands make light work. 人多好办事。 29、When a friend asks, there is no “tomorrow”. 朋友之求不可怠。

30、Even the best of friends must part. 天下无不散的宴席。

5.关于橘子的英语谚语

但愿能帮到你，希望采纳！

先相信你自己，然后别人才会相信你。 —— 屠格涅夫

人，只要有一种信念，有所追求，什么艰苦都能忍受，什么环境也都能适应。 —— 丁玲

Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success

John Milton

Nothing profits more than self-esteem, grounded on what is just and right.

Maxwell Maltz

Low self-esteem is like driving through life with your hand-break on.

Denis Waitley

To establish true self-esteem we must concentrate on our successes and forget about the failures and the negatives in our lives.

Sam Walton

Outstanding leaders go out of their way to boost the self-esteem of their personnel. If people believe in themselves, it's amazing what they can accomplish.

Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.

6.关于猪的英国谚语

Pigs might fly： 那太不可能了！

汉语里，若觉得某一建议荒诞、离奇或根本不可能实现，我们常常会反讥对方：“啊，除非太阳从西边出来！”。英语中，类似的意思可用俚语“There's a pig flying by！”（字面意：猪飞了起来）来表达。

很明显，除非发生奇迹，否则笨笨的猪肯定飞不起来，换言之，“你所说的绝对不可能发生。”据辞源介绍，俚语Pigs might fly或There's a pig flying by源于苏格兰谚语“Pigs fly in the air with their tails forward”（字面意：猪在空中倒着飞；比喻意：绝对不可能发生）。谚语认为：即使发生奇迹，猪飞了起来，但若让猪倒着飞，那肯定百分之一百实现不了。

下次若朋友提出什么荒诞建议，您可以大手一挥朝向窗户，随声惊呼：“Look! There's a pig flying by!”

7.关于work的谚语

1.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作，不玩耍，聪明小孩也变傻。

2.Work makes the workman.勤工出巧匠。

3.He that doth most at once doth least.什么都想一次做完，结果一件也做不完；贪多嚼不烂。

4.Better late than never.迟做总比不做好。

5.Affairs that are done by due degrees are soon ended.按部就班，事情很快就做完。

6.The day is short but the work is much.工作多，光阴迫。

7.Work bears witness who does well.工作能证明谁做的好。

8.It is not work that kills, but worry.工作不会伤身，伤身乃是忧虑。

9.He that will not work shall not eat.不工作者不得食。

10.Put your shoulder to the wheel.努力工作。

11.Never do things by halves.做事不要半途而废。

12.In for a penny, in for a pound.做事一开头，就要做到底；一不做，二不休。

13.Many hands make quick work.人多干活快。

14.Idle people (folks) have the most labor (take the most pains).懒人做工作，越懒越费力

8.关于狼的英语谚语

It is a foolish sheep that makes the wolf his confessor. 蠢羊才向狼忏悔。

The dust raised by the sheep does not choke the wolf. 羊踩起的灰尘挡不住狼。 Carrion crows bewail the dead sheep and then eat them. 乌鸦吃死羊，先要哭一场；猫哭老鼠假慈悲。

The life of the wolf is the death of the lamb. 有活的狼就有死的羔羊。 汉语进里面看/quotes/topics/proverbs_t329.htmThe wolf and the fox are both in one story. - Proverb, (Spanish) The wolf bemoans the sheep, and then eats it. - Proverb, (Italian) The wolf changes his hair, but not his nature. - Proverb, (Latin) The wolf changes his teeth but not his disposition. - Proverb, (Spanish) The wolf commits no mischief at home. - Proverb, (Spanish) The wolf dances round the well. [Longing for the water he cannot reach.] - Proverb, (Latin) The wolf does that in the course of the week which hinders him from going to mass on Sunday. - Proverb, (Spanish) The wolf eats of what is counted. - Proverb, (Portuguese, Spanish) The wolf eats oft of the sheep that have been warned. - Proverb The wolf is always left out of the reckoning. - Proverb, (Italian) The wolf is always said to be bigger than he is. - Proverb, (Italian) The wolf is always said to be more terrible than he is. - Proverb The wolf is not always a wolf. - Proverb, (Italian) The wolf is not as big as people make him. - Proverb, (French) The wolf is well pleased with the kick of a sheep. - Proverb, (Portuguese) The wolf loses his teeth, but not his inclination. - Proverb, (Portuguese, Spanish) The wolf never wants a pretext against the lamb. - Proverb The wolf picks up the ass's fleas by moonlight. - Proverb, (Spanish) The wolf preys not in his own field. - Proverb, (Danish) The wolf will die in his skin. - Proverb, (French)。

9.关于朋友的谚语,英语的

A broken friendship may be soldered,but will never be sound. 破裂了的友谊，再补也难如故. A brother is a friend given by God. 兄弟是天赐的朋友. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情. A friend is easier lost than found. 朋友易失不易得. A friend is known in necessity. 患难见友情. A friend to all is a friend to none. 对一切人都是朋友，对哪一个也不是朋友. A friend's frown is better than a fool's smile. 朋友对你皱眉，胜过傻瓜对你微笑. A friennd in word is never friend of mine. 口头上的朋友决不是朋友. A good book is the best of friends, the same today and for ever. 好书如好友，友情永不渝. A good friend is my nearest relation. 好友即至亲. A good man terminates a friendship with out rancour. 君子绝交不记仇. A hedge between keeps friendship green. 交友有度，友谊常青. / 君子之交淡如水. A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman. 远亲不如近友. A real friend never gets in your way, unless you happen to be on the way down. 真正的朋友绝不会挡住你的去路，除非在你走下坡路时. All are not friends that speak us fait. 当面说好话的并不都是朋友. All theory, dear friend,is grey; but the precious tree of life is green. 亲爱的朋友，所有的理论都是灰色的；而宝贵的生活之树却是绿色的. An open enemy is better than a hollow friend. 宁有公开的敌人，不要虚伪朋友. Animals are such agreeable friends-they ask no questions,they pass no criticisms. 动物是极容易相处的朋友，它们从不提问，也从不会批评。

As devotion unites lovers so perfidy estranges friends. 忠诚是爱情的桥梁，欺诈是友谊的敌人. At need one sees who his friend is. 处于困境时可以看出谁是自己的朋友. Be slow in choosing a friend, slower in changing. 选择朋友要慢，换朋友更要慢. Before friends all is common. 朋友之间应不分彼此. Before you make a friend eat a bushel of salt with him. 交友前先和他共吃一蒲式耳盐. /不深知，不结交. Better drink the water given by a friend,than eat the honey offered by the enemy. 宁喝朋友水，不吃敌人蜜。 Better lose a jest than a friend. 宁可少说俏皮话，也不开罪朋友. Better without gold than without friends. 宁可没有金钱，不可没有朋友. Books and friends should be few but good. 书与友，贵精不贵多. Choose an author as you choose a friend. 择书如择友. Community of purpose makes friendship. 目标一致生友谊. Could we see when and where we are to meet again, we would be more tender when we bid our friends goodbye. 假如我们能预知何时何地重逢，和朋友话别时就会更情真. Diffidence is the poison of friendship. 踌躇是友谊的毒药. Even reckoning makes long friends. 帐目清楚，友情久长. Fall not out with a friend for a trifle. 别为小事与朋友争吵. False friends are worse than open enemise. 口是心非的朋友比公开的敌人更坏. Fire is the test of gold, adversity of friendship. 烈火试真金，苦难试友情. Friends are like fiddle-strings, they must not be screwed too tight. 琴弦不可太紧，朋友不可太亲. Friends are thieves of time. 朋友是时间的浪费者. / 浪费朋友的时间，就是谋财害命. Friends may meet, but mountains never greet. 山与山不会点头，人与人却能交友.。