1.集体主义的英文怎么写

集体主义：

1. collectivism

2. community spirit

3. team spirit

collectivism education

集体主义教育

The players have a very strong team spirit.

这些运动员具有很强的集体主义精神。

a political theory favoring collectivism in a classless society.

偏爱无阶级社会集体主义的政治理论。

She was honored for her communist spirit.

她由于有集体主义精神而受到表彰。

She is owing to has collectivism spirit to suffer to commend.

她由于有集体主义精神而受到表彰。

the organization of a nation or economy on the basis of collectivism.

以集体主义为基础的民族或经济组织。

To organize(an economy, industry, or enterprise) on the basis of collectivism.

使集体化在集体主义的基础上组织起来经济、工业或企事业

Under collectivism, the means of production is owned and controlled by the state or the people as a whole.

在集体主义制度下，生产工具由国家或全民拥有和支配。

The principles or system of ownership and control of the means of production and distribution by the people collectively.

集体主义由全体人民集体决定的生产、分配和所有制体制或原则

A committee or board appointed to adjudicate in a particular matter.

审理委员会被委托在某一特定事件中进行裁定的委员会或集体主义

2.有关团结的英语谚语

1.To find friendship offer friendship.以友谊换友谊。

2.True friendship lasts forever.真正的友谊恒久不变。3.Friendship is like wine---the older the better.友谊像美酒， 越陈越醇厚。

4.Fire is the test of gold, adversity of friendship.烈火试真金， 苦难试友情。5.Life without a friend is death without a witness.没有朋友的生活等于孤独一人死去。

6.A man is known by the company he keeps.从其交友知其为人。7.Write down the advice of him who loves you, though you like it not at present.忠言虽难听， 必须记在心。

8.All are not friends that speak us fair.当面说好话的并不都是朋友。9.The man who agrees with everybody is not worth having anybody agree with him.同意所有人的意见的人，不配得到任何人的同意。

----- H. J. Palmerston 帕默斯顿 10.Friends that desert us in the hour of need are friends in name, not in reality.在困难时刻背弃我们的是有名无实的朋友。11.Friendship is to be strengthened by truth and devotion.友谊要以真实和忠诚来巩固。

12.A little help is worth a deal of pity.一点帮助胜于一车同情。13.Be slow in choosing a friend, slower in changing.选择朋友要慢， 换朋友更要慢。

-----Franklin 富兰克林14.A real friend never gets in your way, unless you happen to be on the way down.真正的朋友决不会挡住你的去路， 除非你在走下坡路时。15.Joys shared with others are more enjoyed.与众同乐， 其乐更乐。

16.It's good to have money to buy things that money can buy, but it's better not to lose things money cannot buy.有钱去买能买得到的东西当然不错， 但不丢失用钱买不到的东西更好。-----G. H. Lorimer 洛里默（美国记者） 17.We shall never have friends if we expect to find them without fault.指望朋友没有缺点， 就永远不会有朋友。

18.Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚， 人以群分。19.He that plants trees loves others besides himself.植树的人， 不但爱己， 而且爱人。

20.United we stand, divided we fall.团结则存， 分裂则亡。

3.集体主义与个人主义（含英语单词）

集体主义.collectivism 集体主义是无产阶级世界观的内容之一。

调节个人利益与集体利益的原则。指一切言行以合乎无产阶级及其广大人民群众集体利益为根本出发点的思想。

集体主义是共产主义道德的核心，是社会主义精神文明的重要标志。它同资产阶级个人主义是根本对立的，是共产主义道德区别于一切旧道德的本质特征。

集体主义作为道德原则，是在资本主义条件下，工人阶级联合起来反对资本家的过程中产生的。作为与个人主义相对立的概念，它出现在20世纪初。

基本思想是马克思主义创始人提出来的。它继承了历史上先进的伦理思想，体现了人类社会发展的客观规律，概括和总结了先进工人中把集体利益放在首位的行为和思想，是社会主义道德和共产主义道德规范体系的基本原则。

集体主义的内容是：一方面，从无产阶级和广大劳动人民的根本利益出发，坚持集体利益高于个人利益；另一方面，在维护集体利益的前提下，把个人利益和集体利益结合起来，当两者之间发生矛盾时，个人利益服从集体利益，在必要时甚至牺牲个人利益。共产主义是集体主义的最高形式。

集体主义反映着无产阶级和劳动人民的整体利益，是个人利益和社会集体利益的辩证统一。集体主义最高原则是全心全意为人民服务、大公无私、毫不利己，专门利人。

集体主义集中体现了无产阶级的优秀品质和为人类解放而奋斗的牺牲精神。 优越性 集体主义的优越性在于它能使前瞻性决策得以实现。

当集体内所有个人的利益受到侵害时候，集体主义的优越性无与伦比的体现出来。集体主义的优势在灾难面前尤其高大。

集体主义并非社会主义所独有。例如在大规模水灾时，牺牲自己的家园保护下游大型工业、商业区的行为，以及日本为了集体而牺牲自己的思想。

局限性 集体主义的优越性局限于其领导层是否具有集体主义精神，是否具有无私的奉献精神，是否具有全局观念。 集体主义本身的含义主张个人要服从集体，集体利益重于或大于个人。

如果集体内人人平等的服从集体，当然这个含义是科学而充满大局观的。然而形成集体，就会在集体内部形成领导层和非领导层，造成集体内部个人的不平等。

集体主义在这种不平等状况下，是一个空幻的概念。集体主义更容易成为“集体”的“老大哥”侵犯“集体”内的无权力人士个人利益的一种工具。

事实上几乎所有强调集体主义的“集体”都不同程度的在集体主义的大义下侵犯甚至剥夺集体内个体的一切可以被侵犯的利益。 集体主义的局限性在灾难面前尤其明显。

例如在大规模水灾时，集体的领导人会充分利用集体赋予的权力，率领家人使用优先的交通工具转移财产和家人到安全的地区。个人主义.individualism 个人主义 又称利己主义。

以个人私利为根本出发点和归宿的思想体系和道德原则。 个人主义是资产阶级世界观的核心，是资产阶级道德的根本原则。

其特征是：把个人价值看得高于一切，把个人的特殊利益凌驾于社会公共利益和他人利益之上，为达到个人目的，甚至不惜损害和牺牲社会公共利益和他人利益。 个人主义是生产资料私有制在人们意识中的反映。

作为私有制的产物、它是一切剥削阶级共同的道德原则。在资本主义上升时期，它作为资产阶级反对封建禁欲主义、专制主义和宗教统治的有力思想武器，曾发挥过解放思想的积极作用，但同时又有鲜明的损人利己的弊端。

随着资本主义的发展，资产阶级个人主义发展到了顶点，成为极端个人主义。极端个人主义者为了榨取更多的剩余价值，损人利己，损公肥私，尔虞我诈，唯利是图，甚至要求国家、集体、他人的利益服从于个人利益。

个人主义是与无产阶级集体主义道德原则根本对立的。个人主义也是小生产者人生观的一个重要特征，在他们身上主要表现为自由散漫和狭隘 自私。

在革命队伍内部，个人主义也表现为小团体主义、本位主义、宗派主义等，这是剥削阶级道德原则在革命队伍内部的反映。坚持和发扬集体主义的精神，提倡大公无私、克己奉公，反对和克服自私自利、消极怠工、贪污腐化、风头主义和“合理利己主义”等各种形式的个人主义，是思想战线的重要任务之一。

个人主义 自由主义的基础是个人主义。波普尔认为，个人主义同唯我主义或自私自利根本不同，自私自利的行为既可以是个人做出的，也可以是一个集团做出的。

个人主义是与集体主义对立的概念。个人主义和集体主义代表了两种截然不同的方法论和价值观。

哈耶克指出，真正的个人主义的本质特征是：（ 1 ）它主要是一种旨在理解那些决定人类社会生活的力量的社会理论；（ 2 ）它是一套源于这种社会观的政治行为规范。个人主义的核心是本体论的个人主义。

这种本体论的个人主义的最典型的阐释者是霍布斯，人们常用机械主义来概括这种个人主义的立场。简要地说，认为个人先于社会而存在，个人是本源，社会、国家是个人为了保障自己的某种权利或利益而组成的，除了个人的目的，社会或国家没有任何其他目的。

边沁曾说，所谓“共同体”完全是虚构的概念，“共同体的利益”只是该共同体的成员的利益之总和。与本体论的个人主义紧密相连的是认识论的个人主义。

其核心是强调认识的。

4.急求英语辩论有关集体主义与个人主义

In order to debate between Capitalism and Socialism, it is necessary to understand what the differences, advantages, and disadvantages are of both systems. Basically, Capitalism advocates private property, and that society does better when an individual can purchase and produce as they see fit. Socialism, in essence, is the theory that property ownership should reside in the hands of the government, and that the government can do more with the assets than individuals can.The difference between Capitalism and Socialism can be summed up by their definitions. They are based upon completely opposite philosophies. Capitalism is a political and economic system in which factories, companies, land, etc. are owned privately in order to create profit for the owners. Prices of goods and services fluctuate depending on the desire of the consumer and the availability of the goods (the law of supply and demand). In a capitalist society, there will be significant differences in wealth and power between those who have capital (machines, factories, ships, land, etc.) and those who do not. Capitalism is the only politico-economic system based on the doctrine of individual rights. This means that capitalism recognizes that each and every person is the owner of his own life, and has the right to live his life in any manner he chooses as long as he does not violate the rights of others.Socialism is a political and economic system which advocates collective or governmental ownership and the administration of the means of production and distribution of goods. In a socialist society, there is no private property and, at least theoretically, everyone cares for those less fortunate. In this form of government everyone has generally the same amount of money, which means the rich person's money goes to the poor so that everyone can be middle class. In Socialism, the concentration of Characteristic Pure Socialism Modified Socialism Modified Capitalism Pure Capitalism Ownership of means of production All publicly owned Much publicly owned Most privately owned All privately owned LIMIT on accumulation of private property Severe Major limitation Small limitation No limitation Government REGULATION of economy Yes Yes Yes No Government MANAGEMENT of economy Yes Yes Yes No Government PLANNING of economy Yes No No No Size of welfare system Immense Quite extensive Small to moderate No welfare system power by the state is at the expense of individual freedom. Socialism upholds that man is not an end in himself, and that he must sacrifice his own convictions for the sake of the greater good of the collective entity.There are advantages under capitalism. The individual's pursuits of his own economic self-interest simultaneously benefits the economic self-interests of all others in the society. In allowing each individual to act unhampered by government regulations, capitalism causes wealth to be created in the most efficient manner possible which ultimately raises the standard of living, increases the economic opportunities, and makes available a growing supply of products for everyone. The free-market operates in such a way so that as one man creates more wealth for himself, he simultaneously creates more wealth and opportunities for everyone else, which means that as the rich become richer, the even poor become richer. Capitalism serves the economic self-interests of everyone, including non-capitalists in the society. Accelerated economic growth, prosperity and rapid progress in science and technology are all benefits of Capitalism. Capitalism naturally divides into certain stratas, but they will be much less authoritative than in a centralized government as under Socialism. More people will have access to wealth which means more power. Capitalism does not command people how to use their power or wealth.In theory, there are advantages to Socialism. It sounds noble to advocate the equality of everyone, and supply national retirement and health care systems to make ordinary people better off. Theoretically, under Socialism, there should be no unemployment, no inflation, and no disparity of wealth, status, or power. However, in actuality, the under-privileged in most socialist countries have “benefits” that are expensive, substandard and hard to obtain.Although Marx, the “Father of Modern Socialism” predicted that Capitalism would fail, actually Socialism has been the greater failure historically. Since the socialist state holds a universal monopoly on labor and production, no economic incentive exists for the socialist state to provide anything more than minimum 。